News, Events & County History

Here Come the Judds

Doctors gave James Milton Judd six months to live, and what did he do? The 24-year-old Kentuckian moved to Kansas. After a few months in Wellington, he moved to Belle Plaine where he managed a flour mill. Judd had already outlived doctors’ expectations when he and L.B. Richardson headed to Stevens County in December 1885 to settle on some claims. Their plans were interrupted by a heavy snowstorm. The train was held up at Lakin, but there were no sleeping rooms available for the two men. When the duo inquired at the Commercial Hotel, the landlady had nothing to offer them but the floor of the hotel office to sleep on. A full-blown blizzard ensued, and the men’s finances were in dire shape by the time the snowstorm was over. They decided they had to embark on some kind of business. With a loan from some friends back east, the men negotiated the purchase of the smallest business house in Lakin and opened a confectionary. Eventually the two made enough money to repay their loans, and Richardson returned back east dissolving their business in 1889. Judd continued in the confectionary business on south Main and offered ice cream, groceries, school books, stationery, cigars, ice and more until 1906. Then his new store building went up at 111 N. Main where he sold shoes, clothing, hats, gloves, magazines and more.

Judd was one of the busiest men in Lakin from the time he arrived here. He managed the Postal Telegraph and Cable Company from 1890 to 1913, was elected probate judge in 1896, and then was elected county treasurer in 1899. Because he was an expert accountant, Judd was offered the cashier position at the Lakin State Bank in 1908, a title he held for over 31 years. In 1915, he closed his shoe store, and that same year he went into business selling automobiles and farm equipment. J. M. Judd Motor Company, located on the corner of Buffalo and Waterman, was also known as the Ford Garage and was the predecessor to Lakin Motor Company. Judd also served as the mayor of Lakin, was on the Lakin City Council and school board, and was very active in many organizations. He was the Sunday school superintendent at the Lakin Presbyterian Church, and in 1937, he was elected president of Group Nine of the Kansas Bankers Association. The Nov. 11, 1937 Kearny County Advocate praised Judd, “All recognize in him the true gentleman … he looks the part in his tall, distinguished bearing and he acts it in his quiet, almost shy, kindness and respect for others.”

Judd married Isabella Craver in 1892. Born in West Virginia, “Belle” moved to Garden City in 1886 then to Lakin in 1888. She was a charter member of the Presbyterian Church in Garden but later transferred her membership to the Lakin church. Isabella always had a deep interest and took an active part in church work and the missionary society. She was also involved with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, Eastern Star and Royal Neighbors. She passed in 1927.

J.M. and Isabella had two children. Son Clarence was born in 1895 but died at the age of one year and 25 days. Although born healthy, the boy became severely ill when he was cutting teeth which led to deadly complications.

Soon after little Clarence’s death, Isabella became pregnant with a daughter. Edythe Lillian Judd was born in 1897 and graduated with Lakin’s Class of 1915. She attended business college in Colorado Springs and was married there in 1927 to Ralph Stees. Stees, a veteran of World War I, had been employed by Fred Harvey of Harvey House fame both before and after the war. Ralph and Edythe made their home in Lakin, both gaining employment with the Lakin State Bank. When her father passed away, Edythe acquired J.M. Judd Motor Co. and ran the business until 1947. Like her parents, Edythe was a member of the Lakin Presbyterian Church and was also involved with Eastern Star, PEO, and the Mus-Art Club. Ralph sold real estate, served as Lakin’s mayor from 1931 until 1935, was on City Council from 1937 until 1943, and belonged to the Masonic Lodge and Order of Eastern Star. He passed in 1970 and Edythe in 1973. They had no children.

Living in Kansas must have been written in the stars for James Judd as he was born on the same day that Kansas was admitted to the Union, January 29, 1861. He lived to be 78 years old, 54 years more than doctors predicted. His and Isabella’s family home still stands on the northwest corner of Buffalo and Lincoln Streets and was once described as one of the finest residences and nicest kept within the city. According to the April 9, 1908 Advocate, J.M. Judd was the first in Lakin to install a cement sidewalk in front of his residence. Although very poor when he landed in Lakin, Judd’s work ethic and business sense led him to become one of the most prominent citizens and businessmen in town.

James Milton Judd, highly esteemed citizen and prominent businessman in early day Lakin.
The Judd Family home on the corner of Buffalo and Lincoln was considered one of the prettiest residences in Lakin.
Isabella Judd and daughter, Edythe.
Ralph and Edythe Judd Stees stand on the south lawn outside the Judd home, The former Catholic Church is in the background of the picture.
J.M. Judd began selling automobiles in 1915. With 10,000 motor cars sold in Kansas from July 1 to Dec. 11, 1914, his timing was perfect. When Judd died in 1939, his daughter, Edythe, acquired the business. She sold it in 1947 to Elton Beymer, Chiles Campbell and Wilfrid Logan, and the name was changed to Lakin Motor Company.

 

SOURCES: Diggin’ Up Bones by Betty Barnes; archives of The Advocate and Lakin Independent; History of Kearny County Vol. 1, and Museum archives.

History of fall homecoming at Lakin High School

Tomorrow evening a tradition that began 75 years ago will continue when Lakin High School crowns a queen at the homecoming football game. The first coronation took place in November 1948 when senior Arlene Williams received her crown from Ed Wright, the captain of Lakin’s football team. The coronation took place during half-time, and the band, pep club and a royal car formed the procession. Other contestants vying for the title included Barbara Davis, junior; Helen Cochell, sophomore; and Myrna Robrahn, freshman. The girls were selected at an assembly earlier in the week and were voted on throughout the week. Each vote cost one penny, and according to the Nov. 12, 1948 Lakin Independent, ““stuffing the ballot box” was quite in order.”
Just like the game of football, homecoming has changed over the years. In 1949, business managers were also chosen by each class to aid in the election campaigns. That  year, sophomore Sylvia Oakley received the title, and her business manager was her future husband, Eugene Rieger. Beginning in 1954, only senior girls could be elected queen. That year the senior class nominated four girls, and the entire school voted on them. The young lady with the most votes was crowned queen, and the runner-up became part of the homecoming court as senior attendant. The other classes still selected a girl to represent their class as an attendant on the homecoming court. Only two senior girls were selected as candidates the following year, a practice that continued until the 1982-1983 school year when seniors began nominating three queen candidates.
In 1992, no football homecoming queen was crowned although candidates and attendants had been chosen. Lakin High School sponsored a public bonfire the night before the football game. A snake dance ensued which, according to school officials, was not a school-sponsored activity. Things got out of hand that evening. According to the Sheriff’s report, there were several reports of fireworks being thrown from vehicles as well as property damage. A fire hydrant was turned on, a trash dumpster was moved out into the street, and a mattress was pulled onto Main Street with the intention of setting it on fire. As a disciplinary action, administration cancelled Friday’s homecoming festivities and all weekend sporting activities. The following year, homecoming began being referred to as Fall Homecoming rather than football homecoming.
From 1948 to 1998, the following were all honored as football/fall homecoming queens at Lakin High School: Arlene Williams, Sylvia Oakley, Helen Cochell, Deloris Hubbard, Mary Hoss, Christine Houghtaling, Kay Craig, Lois McCue, Glenda Hubbard, Leta McCue, Dixie Stallard, Vivian Oakley, Arlene Glaspy, Pat Schulz, Sherril Fletcher, Carol Cadenhead, Sheryl Bostrom, Patsy Weldon, Vivian Fletcher, Linda Waechter, Meredith Hoppas, Cherri Gunter, Margaret Williams, Karen Jenks, Robin Henderson, Sonya Moore, Jane Shaw, Kimberly Hagemann, Tammie Cole, Rhonda Edgington, Karla Smith, Valerie Williams, Janet Waechter, Gillian White, Nora Tallant, Sheri Stockton, Mary Woodrow, Wendy Hayzlett, Nicki Estes, Katie Fletcher, Carrie Young, Dana Lutz, Steph Wilken, Summer Vann, Cammi Eveleigh, Jenny Wright, Charity Kennedy, Alisha Ansel, Molly Bachman, and Jennifer Hall.
The tradition of electing a homecoming king began in the fall of 1999. The first homecoming king was Justin Howard, and the queen was Amanda Ansel. Other kings and queens since that time have been: Nick Hamblen and Lacey Allaman; Bo Richardson and Megan Jennings; Adres De la Vega and Ashley Rexroat; Pancho Magallanes and Michelle Ridgeway; Keena Crone and Amanda Williams; T.J. Meyer and Justine Sullivan; Billy Rooney and Caitlin Olson; Reed McAtee and Callie Berlier; Zac Anthony and Tiana Perea; Jonathan Walls and Tayler Frederiksen; Dalton Davis and Keyton McAtee; Shane Davidson and Mariah Hill; Kevin Dasenbrock and Shirea Woodrow; Brent Rooney and Kara Simmons; Pancho Klassen and Jhoryn Hernandez; Ben Athony and Kelsey Jury; Michael Aller and Kayla Calkins; Hunter Kirby and Alyse Pollart; Juan Banuelos and Jypsey Tammerine; William Gilleland and Meagan Ritsema; Tanner Hattabaugh and Tiana Gonzalez; Omar Gonzalez and Isabell Ortiz; and Dravin Chavira and Sara Wright.
For nostalgia’s sake, here are a few pictures from LHS’s past royalty and homecomings. There are more on our Facebook page, www.facebook.com/kearnycountymuseum.
Arlene Williams, Lakin’s first football homecoming queen, 1948.
1950 Queen Helen Cochell, Senior, is front and center. Behind her L-R are candidates: Ruth Moore, Freshman; Delores Goderis, Junior; June Anderson, Sophomore.
1952 Football Homecoming Queen Mary Hoss.
1958 Homecoming Queen Dixie Stallard.
Vivian Fletcher, 1966’s queen.
1968 Football Homecoming Queen Meredith Hoppas.
1971 Football Homecoming Queen Karen Jenks.
1979 Queen Valerie Williams receives the royal kiss from Troy Hammons.
Mary Woodrow, 1984’s queen.
Chance Williams escorts the 1987 Queen, Katie Fletcher.
Molly Bachman receives her crown in 1997 from Justin Mings.
2009 Fall Homecoming Royalty, Jonathan Walls and Tayler Frederiksen.
2018 Fall Homecoming Queen and King Jypsey Tammerine and Juan Banuelos.
SOURCES: Lakin Independent archives and Lakin High School annuals from 1949 through 2021

More sides to former educator than her students knew

Many of Cora Holt’s former students remember her as a toe-the-line teacher, but there was more to the educator than meets the eye. Born Cora Edelene Rarden, she was a descendant of two of the earliest families in Kearny County.  Her maternal great-grandfather, Joseph Dillon, was the editor of The Lakin Herald, and her grandmother, Maria Dillon Browne, earned a reputation as one of the best compositors in the state while typesetting for the paper. The Dillon family moved to Kearny County in 1879. Cora’s maternal grandfather, D. H. Browne, came to Lakin in 1880 and served many years as county clerk including during the time of the county seat wars.

D. H. and Maria Browne’s daughter Helen married James Harry Rardon in 1907. Known affectionately as Doc, Rardon had arrived in Lakin a year earlier to set up a dental office, and in 1909, he received his pharmacy certificate from the State of Kansas and purchased the drugstore here from Dr. G.C. Richards. Doc and Helen had three children: a son who died in infancy in 1908, daughter Jean born in 1909, and Cora, the baby of the family who was given the name of her paternal grandmother. News of Cora’s birth came via the Sept. 19, 1913 Advocate, “A little daughter arrived at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Rardon, Friday last, and the doctor is “wearing a smile that won’t come off.”

Doc Rardon was well-educated, well-rounded, and well-liked. He had a prowess for writing poetry, particularly love poems for his wife who he referred to as his Little Browne Hen. The wittiness and sweetness in his poetry leads one to assume that Cora grew up in a very loving and affectionate family. He sold the drugstore in 1910 and then ran drugstores elsewhere in Kansas and Missouri and was also a traveling salesman for pharmaceuticals. By 1920, the family was back living on their ranch west of Lakin while Doc continued with his salesman position.

L-R: Helen Browne Rardon, Jean Rardon, J. H. Rardon and Cora Rardon

Meanwhile, Cora grew to be both beautiful and bright. As a student at Lakin High School, she served three years on Student Council, was in charge of art in the 1931 Prairie Breeze annual, played violin in the orchestra, and participated in debate, drama, vocal, basketball and tennis.  Cora was treasurer of the Girl Reserves, the predecessor to Y-Teens, and during her senior year, she was the lone female of five cheerleaders in the Kakaphony Club, the high school’s official pep club.

While Cora was very much a traditionalist, she was also a trailblazer. At a time when most women entered the teaching profession, she instead attended Kansas University where she earned her pharmacology degree in 1935. Cora returned to Lakin and began working as a registered pharmacist in Roy Menn’s drugstore, the same drugstore that her father had previously owned in the building that houses Duncan’s Lockers. The Rardons purchased Menn’s in June of 1936, and in 1939, they bought the building at 111 N. Main (now Shorty’s II) and moved their stock there.  After Doc Rardon’s death in 1942, Cora and her mother continued to operate the pharmacy until March 1945 when they sold the business to Floyd Barnes of Ulysses.

On a Sunday afternoon in January 1945, Cora donned her mother’s wedding dress and married Edwin Holt, a well-liked prominent rancher. She gained two step-sons in the process, and in 1946, gave birth to her and Ed’s only child together, a son they named Jewell Harry after their fathers.

Catastrophe struck the young family on September 16, 1953 when Ed went to the Tate Ranch 10 miles southwest of Lakin to check cattle. When he did not return at the usual time, Cora became worried. Her neighbors, John and Elene Henderson, drove her to the ranch where they found Edwin’s body in the concrete stock tank. He had started climbing a 40-foot windmill tower to make repairs, and part of the wooden platform gave way. Ed fell backward, and according to the Hamilton County coroner, was apparently killed instantly when he struck the bottom of the tank.

Cora became a single parent and bread winner for her and her small son. She took a teaching job at Holcomb then taught at Deerfield Grade School for two years. She began her teaching career at Lakin in the fall of 1962 and taught until the end of the 1974-1975 school year. Cora served as president of the Parent-Teacher Association, was on the Kearny County Library’s board of directors when the library was built in the 1970s, taught first aid, and helped with Cub Scouts and the Red Cross. A member of the Order of the Eastern Star, Delta Kappa Gamma and the United Presbyterian Church, she also contributed stories to Vol. II of the History of Kearny County.

Cora Edelene Rardon Holt passed away in September of 1980, seven days shy of her 67th birthday. Her life was an example of perseverance and selflessness. While her students only knew Cora in her later years, the accompanying pictures reveal a very vibrant and attractive young woman who was nicknamed “Codie” by her classmates and admired for her “peppy” disposition.

SOURCES: 1931 Prairie Breeze; 1972-1973 Lakin Grade School annual; History of Kearny County Vols. I & II; Diggin’ Up Bones by Betty Barnes; archives of The Advocate, Lakin Independent, Chase Register, Kinsley Mercury and Lyons Republican; Museum archives; and photographs and archives received from the Jewell Holt Estate.

Lakin Grade School a fixture of the community since 1949

With an average enrollment of 300 students in the primary through eighth grades and a steadily increasing population, Lakin’s 1920-1921 school building had become crowded and inadequate by the spring of 1948.  Voters passed a bond election that May by a vote of 154-35 to build a new grade school. The $200,000 that had been approved was insufficient to build the structure as was first planned so voters went back to the polls in the fall and approved an additional $25,000 for the project.

Work began almost immediately, but the school was still not finished at the start of the 1949-1950 school year. Some classes had to meet in the gymnasium of the 1920-1921 building until the new grade school was ready to be occupied. Meanwhile, enrollment continued to climb. The September 9, 1949 Independent reported that enrollment hit a new high of 360 pupils at the start of that school year, a 25% increase. In the following week’s edition, enrollment had gone up to 385 in the grade school. In that issue also came the news that kindergarten classes were slated to begin October 3 in the new building. Grade School Principal James Finley announced that the building would also be ready at that time to house the first grade, and that other classes would be moved in as quickly as the building was finished. Material shortages had held up completion of the building, but the contractors were going ahead as quickly as possible.

All grades up to and including fifth had moved into the new grade school by mid-November. The 287×70 foot modern plant had nine classrooms, a gymnasium, school offices, wardrobes and restrooms, and the kindergarten room was designed with a large fireplace. A 34’ stage was at one end of the gymnasium and 80’ of rollaway type bleachers were installed on each side of the gym floor which has been the center of many of the school’s programs and athletic events over the years. The November 18, 1949 Independent also reported that work was progressing on the playgrounds which were to include a softball diamond, small football field, marble area, two outdoor basketball courts, four horseshoe pits and playground equipment. A joint dedication ceremony for the new building and the Veterans Memorial Building was held May 8 with an all-day program featuring bands, a parade, free barbecue, speakers and a dance.

Voters went back to the polls in the spring of 1963 and passed a bond issue in the amount of $439,000 to finance an addition to the building. The building addition consisted of ten classrooms, rest rooms, boys and girls shower rooms, boiler room, kitchen, a multi-purpose room that served as both cafeteria and physical education/practice gym, a health room, teacher’s work room, secretary’s office, principal’s office, conference room, laundry room and storage room with remodeling to the existing building as well. The total project cost was $482,425.62, but monies in a special building fund were also used to towards the addition. The design and plan of the building reflected modern functional school standards, all integrated within a single-story unit with classrooms for grades kindergarten through 6, other facilities for grades 7 and 8, and a cafeteria to accommodate grades 1 through 12. An intercom system was incorporated to give the office contact with each class. An open house for the completed facilities was held November 15, 1964.

USD 215 board member Jack Campbell, LHS principal Daryl Olson, and LGS principal Lester Mouse look over the new library facilities after the 1972 addition.
USD 215 board members and architect H.D. Woods, Jr. complete the final inspection following the 1972 addition.              

The need for yet another addition to the grade school was realized in the spring of 1971 after the ceiling fell in the 1920-1921 school which subsequently led to the structure being razed.  While the addition was being constructed, kindergarten classes were held in the Girl Scout house, and provisions for other classes were made by placing some of the special areas in the gym, etc. Completed in November of ’72, the addition provided six classrooms for seventh and eighth grades, an art room, and library that was built in part of the open court area of the older part of the building. The kindergarten rooms and special education areas in the existing building were also remodeled with special education, speech therapy and counseling located in the north wing. First through third grades, fourth grade, fifth and sixth grades, as well as the seventh and eighth grades had their own wings with separate corridors for each section. With the new addition, the grade school became one of the finest in the area. Speed in the project was possible because there was enough money for the project in the district’s special building fund which eliminated the need for a bond election.

 

The seventh and eighth grades were moved out of the grade school when the building now known as the Academic Building was completed in 1986, and fifth and sixth graders were relocated to the current middle school at the start of the 2000-2001 school term. Since then, Lakin Grade School has served students in preschool and grades K through fourth.

In 2016, a new roof was put on Lakin Grade School, and the kitchen was remodeled. The purple and gold playground equipment seen here was erected in 2006 and was replaced this year with new, safer equipment for Lakin’s youngest students.

SOURCES: Lakin Independent archives; Museum archives; and information provided by the late Vernon Dietz, former superintendent of schools.

USD 215’s facilities have come a long way in the past 48 years

Lakin Unified School district voters rejected bond issues for new construction and remodeling of Lakin High School facilities not once, not twice, but three times in 1973 and 1974. If passed, the high school campus would look totally different than it does today. The measure would have provided for an addition to the north and west of the high school gym that would have contained girls’ physical education facilities and a new auditorium with band and vocal rooms. Also in the proposal was the addition of industrial arts facilities to the vo-ag building and remodeling of the high school to maximize space and meet fire codes. Instead, a partial remodeling project to meet fire code requirements which involved ceilings, doors, and walls in the main high school building was completed in 1975 using capital outlay money.

Still faced with overcrowding and the need for improved facilities, school officials presented two building plans to the voters in October of 1977. An overwhelming approval was given for the issuance of $1,014,580 in bonds towards a plan designed to get the utmost potential from the buildings already on site as well as new construction. The plan called for additions to the gymnasium which included a boy’s locker room and weight room, common’s/concession area, girl’s locker room, and multi-purpose rubber gym.  An addition to the vocational ag building provided space for industrial arts. The interior of the main high school building was remodeled, the auditorium renovated, and new vocal and instrumental classrooms were added. When finished, the new facilities provided classroom and gymnasium space to meet the mandated requirements for Special Education and Title IX. Work began in 1978 with an anticipated finish date of January 1980 which was not met. Facilities/classrooms were moved into as they were completed, and according to the late Vernon Dietz, former superintendent of schools, the completely new and remodeled facilities were ready for the 1980-1981 school year. The work was done by L. R. Foy Construction of Hutchinson. Due to unsatisfactory work, the company was sued by USD 215. The case, argued by the late Ted Morgan, went to the Kansas Supreme Court which awarded USD 215 over $190,000 in damages.

The need for additional classroom space for the first eight grades of school became increasingly apparent in 1983 when a preschool census was taken and indicated that space would soon be a problem in the district’s elementary school. The decision was made to build a new middle school that would house 7th and 8th grades. No bond referendum was required because sufficient funds were available in the capital outlay budget of the school district, but the board elected to send a straw poll ballot to registered voters which ultimately showed that patrons were in favor of the project nearly two to one.  The board accepted a negotiated contract with Rhoads Construction in the amount of $1,249,614. Ground was broken on March 28, 1985, and construction was completed the following spring.

The building, located between the gymnasium and vocational building, was constructed with a passive solar design to reduce heating and cooling costs and contained six regular classrooms, two special education classrooms, science lab, and a computer lab and art room that were utilized by both middle school and high school students. A new board of education meeting room and office space for administration were also included. The building was opened for classes in August of 1986 with an open house the following month. With the completion of the 7-8 middle school, LMS and LHS students were able to eat school lunches served in the high school’s auxiliary gymnasium instead of having to go to the grade school cafeteria. Under the satellite program, meals were prepared in the grade school’s kitchen and transferred to the gym by van. The high school’s music and band rooms, auditorium, home ec. room, library, vocation shops and gymnasium were shared with the middle school.

Increases in student population and expanded curriculum requirements for high school students in the late 1990s created a need for even more classroom space. On October 21, 1997, voters approved a $9.5 million bond issue for the construction of the current middle school complex. Ground was broken in August of 1998, and the facility was ready for grades fifth through eighth at the start of the 2000-2001 school year. The project added approximately 96,000 square feet of space to the school district and included state-of-the-art classrooms, a technology lab, modern library-media center, computer lab, music education area, prep kitchen and lunchroom/commons area, weight room and 1800-seat gymnasium. D & D Builders was the main contractor.

A new auto mechanics/welding shop was also included in the project. The 1949 vo-ag building was razed and an expanded shop facility was erected with 9,420 square feet of space for four auto bays, a welding area, and locker and restroom facilities for both boys and girls. The former 7-8 middle school was renamed the Academic Building and became part of the high school campus while still providing space for USD #215 Administrative offices and middle school art classes. A daycare for the children of USD 215 employees was housed in the building during the 2020-21 school year but was moved to the main high school building following renovations in the summer of 2021.

The final building of learning on the LHS campus is the 40×24 greenhouse made possible in with a generous donation of $30,000 from the Edgington family. In addition to providing the funding, the Rodney, Daryan and Alyssa Edgington and Kyle and Steve Berning completed the work of providing water, electricity and gas to the greenhouse. Placed on the old tennis courts behind the main building, the green house and 10 cinder-block garden plots provided by a grant from the Kearny County Wellness Coalition were ready for their first growing season in the spring of 2022. The gardens and greenhouse are part of a revival in agriculture-focused education.

Sources: Kansas Magazine; 1979 Bronc Yearbook; Archives of The Lakin Independent; Museum archives; and information provided by the late Vernon Dietz, former Superintendent of USD 215 Schools.

Lakin’s main high school building is the oldest in the USD 215 school system

A few remodels, updates and additions have helped Lakin’s main high school building withstand the test of time. By the spring of 1930, the combination grade school and high school that was completed in 1921 was already overcrowded. At the annual school meeting on April 11, 1930, Superintendent Mrs. Virginia P. Hicks presented her vision for Lakin which included a new, well-equipped high school building. Her suggestion was well received, and voters approved the proposal in a special election that fall. Twenty acres of land were purchased for a building site, and the board secured the services of S.S. Voigt of Wichita as architect. Building contracts were let out in March of 1931 with the stipulation that the building be completed in 120 working days using as much local labor as possible. The school was ready for the fall semester and was officially dedicated Oct. 10, 1931. The new high school accommodated twice as many students as the 1920-1921 school and included an auditorium with a seating capacity of over 600 and a gymnasium of the same size on the opposite end.
In January of 1949, a building contract was let to construct a vocational agriculture building. Due in part to the efforts of State Representative Joe Eves, Lakin’s new vo-ag program was approved by the State Board for Vocational Education in March which allowed USD 215 to receive federal and state funding. Dean Hoppas was hired that same month to take over the new department. The building was opened for the fall semester, and a formal open house was held in December of ‘49. Offering classes in slaughter, welding, gasoline motor repair, farm carpentry, painting and general agriculture, the program was far in advance of the regular high school curriculum prescribed by state law. Lauren Whips, State Supervisor of Vocational Ag, inspected the local plant and commented that it was the nicest in the state.
The third building constructed on the high school campus was the gymnasium/physical education building. Designed by architect Howard Blanchard, work began on the gym in April 1955, and the facility was completed the following March. None other than legendary basketball coach Phog Allen delivered the address at the dedication of the building on May 6, 1956. An electrically operated folding door weighing 14 tons was installed in the gym to divide the space in half so that boys’ and girls’ gym classes could be held at the same time. The facility had a seating capacity of 1,546, and a unique feature of the building was the use of directional glass blocks for light. The gym located on the north end of the 1931 school building was remodeled into a complete industrial arts department on the first floor and a music department on the second. Both departments were included in the dedication ceremony for the gym.
In November 1965, students moved into the new science and mathematics building which included two science rooms, two mathematics rooms, a dark room to be used by journalism and science classes, office space for the school superintendent, and 100 lockers. The most interesting part of the air-conditioned building was the planetarium. When Lakin was rated the previous year, it was noted that improvement in the mathematics and science facilities was necessary to keep the school’s high comprehensive rating. According to Don Musick, then principle of Lakin High School, “We have gone from the poorest to the best in southwestern Kansas.”
Check in next week as we cover more modifications and additions made to the buildings on the Lakin High School campus during the last 48 years.
Sources: Archives of The Advocate and Lakin Independent and Museum archives.

Lakin’s 1920/1921 school building served community for 50 years

When Lakin’s students headed back to school in 1920, they didn’t have a school house to go to. The 1886 school building had been impressive and a testament to the importance of education to our founding fathers, but the school’s stone foundation had become unstable by 1919. The walls of the building were laid to the ground in May 1920, and workers began clearing off the debris so that a new school could be started immediately in its place. Students started off the 1920-1921 school year by meeting for class in other buildings. High schoolers met in the courthouse while the primary grades were divided among three of the churches in town. Seventh and eighth graders started off in the Willis & Eves land office, but within a matter of days, the two grades were moved to the Knights and Ladies of Security Hall on the upper story of the building that still remains at 112 N. Main.
The cornerstone of the 1920/1921 school was laid in July of 1920 in an impressive service which featured addresses, music and prayer. The foundation of the school was done at that time, but it was late March 1921 before the school was completed. The primary grades and high school moved in first followed by seventh and eighth grades a few days later. The April 1, 1921 Advocate proclaimed, “When the school bell rang Monday morning the children were not obliged to run hither and yon to take up their studies but proceeded direct to the school house, once more our city school is under one roof.”
Voters passed a $43,000 school bond election in June 1919 to build the school, but found the amount insufficient after reviewing bids for the building. Voters went back to the polls in March of 1920 and voted an additional $26,800 in school bonds. The building had three floors and fronted to the south facing Prairie Street with the main entrance leading directly to an auditorium and gymnasium. A smaller entrance on each side of the main entrance led to the first floor. The splendid brick and concrete building was modern in every respect from electric lights to heating and plumbing methods. Although Lakin did not have water or sewer systems until 1926, a pressure pump was put on the soft water well to supply water, and a cesspool was dug for sewage disposal. Gas was not installed until after 1936 which meant the custodian had to be on the job by four or five o’clock in the morning during cold weather to awaken the coal furnace.
The Class of 1921 was the first to graduate from the new building which was surrounded by the beautiful school park. The much-loved grove of trees had been planted by A.W. Sudduth, a custodian of the 1886 building and was a popular place for community picnics and gatherings.
When the building was built, board and community members believed that the school would accommodate future growth and changing conditions, but within 10 years the school was crowded. On April 11, 1930, the school had an enrollment of 218 in the primary grades and 103 in the high school. To combat the overcrowding, a plan was proposed at the annual school meeting to organize a rural high school and retain the 1920/1921 school building for primary grades through eighth grade exclusively.
A population boom created by the expansion of the natural gas, oil and irrigation industries in the area led to overcrowding again by the late 40s. In 1949, kindergarten through fifth grade moved out of the building and into the new grade school building, leaving only sixth through eighth grades in the 1920/1921 building which then became commonly known as the “junior high school.”
Fifty years after the school’s completion, only seventh and eighth grades were using the old school when part of the ceiling on the third floor gave way and crashed to the floor in April 1971. Fortunately, no students or staff were in the building. Harold Smith, teacher and a substitute bus driver, took his briefcase up to the third floor that morning where his classroom was, placed it on his desk, and left. Harold said the ceiling was still intact at that time. When he returned after driving his bus route, there were police officers and people on the lawn panicking. The ceiling in his classroom had collapsed first, and the library’s ceiling did the same soon after. The plaster fell from the 12-foot ceilings, and most of it was from one to one and one-half inches thick and carried considerable weight which could have easily caused severe injuries or even death.
Bill Adams and George Sauer, Jr., both members of Lakin High’s Class of 1975, vividly recall the incident. Adams said he remembered coming to school that morning after the ceiling gave way in his home room. “We carried desks down to the lower floors. The ceiling had metal lathe, and there was a pretty deep gouge in the top of my desk from the metal.” Sauer said a classmate’s desk was completely flattened. “We held the last 9 weeks of school in the grade school gym.”
Experts were brought in to determine if the structure could be saved, but the building did not pass the test and was torn down. The school’s bell was saved and is now on display at the Kearny County Museum outside our one-room schoolhouse. When the decision was reached to raze the 1886 building, F.M. Hyames, superintendent of schools, announced that contractors were to take as much of the old school as possible to re-use in the 1920/1921 building. Could this mean the 28” Goulds bell that was donated to the Museum was also used in the 1886 school? Museum staff researched vintage Goulds Manufacturing catalogs and discovered that bells like ours were advertised in several catalogs from the late 1800s. We reached out to Goulds Manufacturing as well as experts in the field who collect, refurbish and sell school bells and hope to have an answer soon.
SOURCES: Archives of The Advocate and Lakin Independent; History of Kearny County Vol. I; Facebook; museum archives; GoogleBooks; and a personal account by the late Harold Smith, former teacher and Kearny County Museum Director.

Deerfield’s first schoolhouse built in 1886

Summer break officially ended for Deerfield’s students yesterday when the U.S.D. 216 Spartans started back to school. In the early days of our county, school typically did not start until September and sometimes even later as children were often needed to help on their family’s farms. The first school for the children of the Deerfield community was a subscription school located a half mile east of town in the home of H. Charles and Belle Nicholls. According to their granddaughter, both Mr. and Mrs. Nicholls taught that school term of 1885-1886.

The first school for Deerfield area children was a subscription school held in the home of H.C. and Belle Nichols.

Mr. Nicholls was serving as the secretary pro. tem. of the District 3 school board in August of 1886 when the decision was made to build a school house in Deerfield. The area had experienced a large influx of settlers, and a frame building was erected that was large enough to be divided into two rooms when needed to accommodate all the children. The school opened in October of 1886 with Miss Sallie Eastham as the teacher. In March of 1911, voters approved bonds to build a new brick school house in Deerfield. The old school building was sold to the Baptists and moved two blocks south of the school grounds where it served as a church. Later the building was used as a first-grade classroom, then as an industrial arts class room for the high school, and finally as a community building and grange hall for the Deerfield and Pomona Granges.

Deerfield’s first brick school house was constructed for an approximate cost of $12,000 and was available for the 1912-1913 school year. Although the building itself was very modern for that time, the school lacked the conveniences of running water, electricity and gas heat. The first heating system used was a coal furnace, and drinking water was provided by large water cans in each room with each student providing his or her own drinking cup. Part of the recess period was spent in refilling water cans. No lighting of any type was used. That school year a covered wagon drawn by a team of horses and driven by Bert White was used for Deerfield’s first organized mode of transportation for school children.

The school housed both grade and high schools with the high school faculty consisting of only one teacher, C. Edgar Funston, who taught Latin, algebra, English, ancient history, geometry, medieval and modern history to freshmen and sophomores. Funston also taught a full course of eighth grade subjects. His classes were conducted on the upper story while the two lower rooms were used for the primary grades. The following year, the high school classes were moved into the west room upstairs which had been partitioned to provide for a class room and to accommodate an additional teacher. By the end of the 1914-1915 school year, Deerfield had become a fully accredited three-year high school. The first graduating class in May of 1916 had three students.

The school term of 1915-1916 saw many improvements made to the school building. Among these was the addition of electricity and running water. Wells were drilled and equipped with automatic electric pumps, and pressure tanks were installed in the building. By the end of the 1919-1920 school year, Deerfield’s high school had become an accredited four-year school. Enrollment increased significantly necessitating the need for a new high school building. A new brick building was ready for classes in the fall of 1920 at a cost of about $33,000. The new building had the added bonus of a gymnasium. At this time, there were approximately 30 students and three faculty members in the high school. Rosamond James Eves and Oscar Maddux were the first two graduates from the new high school in the spring of 1921.

Coal-burning furnaces gave way to more modern gas heating systems in the 1920s, and 1948 marked the end of the school system’s private water system as water was then provided by the Deerfield’s city water system. Indoor rest rooms were installed and first used in the old grade building in 1951.

In 1946, the rural Prairie View and Harmony schools consolidated with the Deerfield Grade School while Pleasant View School District was added to the Deerfield district the following year. With added students and overcrowded conditions, Deerfield High School District No. 3 voted to build a new high school. In February 1950, 46 students and faculty moved into the $330,000 building.

Meanwhile, more space was badly needed at the grade school. A lunch program was added which required space for a kitchen and dining room, and the addition of a music room further depleted the available classroom area. More elementary teachers were added which ultimately provided a teacher for each grade. Since there were not eight classrooms available, the seventh and eighth grades were housed in the old brick high school from 1951 until 1957. After considerable groundwork, a bond election was held in January of 1956 in which bonds in the amount of $294,000 were approved for building and equipping a new grade school which would house kindergarten through eighth grades as well as a lunch room. Construction began in September of 1956, and the school was ready for occupancy in October of 1957. An estimated crowd of 300 people attended the dedication of the building on November 11, 1957. The school’s all-purpose hall was also dedicated that day in memory of Rex Miller, a member of the school board who had perished in an explosion in August of 1956.

The two old brick school buildings were razed, and recently city crews uncovered some of the bricks from the buildings when they were installing a new sewer extension for lots north of Deerfield’s tennis courts and swimming pool.

Deerfield’s first brick school building while under construction.
Deerfield’s first brick school building is pictured on the right and housed all grades until the high school building was built next door and opened in 1920.
Deerfield’s current high school building was opened to students in February of 1950.
Deerfield’s current grade school building, along with Rex Miller Hall, was dedicated on Veteran’s Day 1957.

SOURCES: History of Kearny Co. Vol. I; archives of The Advocate and Lakin Independent; “Deerfield School Advancement” by Norval Gray, Supt. Of Deerfield Schools 1951-1962; information provided by the late Mary Russell, granddaughter of H.Charles and Belle Nicholls; and Museum archives.

 

Lake McKinney sight of many tragedies

Although numerous outdoor enthusiasts, families and scout troops enjoyed Lake McKinney’s benefits, the reservoir was also the sight of several tragedies. The first of many drownings occurred on the second day that the lake was being filled, Feb. 12, 1907. John Phillips, Harry Beckett and Fred Frost went to the lake to complete some unfinished work. They were returning to Lakin in their wagon when they came to a spot where water covered the road. Certain that they knew where the road was and that the water was shallow, the men decided to cross the strip instead of going around. Frost turned the team of mules into the water. Head surveyor Henley Hedge was following them in his buggy and watched as one of the mules slipped off the road bed into deeper water, pulling the other mule and wagon in after him. Hedge jumped into the icy water, cut the mules free and managed to pull Frost to safety. Hedge pushed into the cold chilly water to rescue Phillips, but Phillips refused to take hold of the pole extended to him. Both Phillips and Beckett drowned. Beckett was the rodman and chief assistant to Phillips, a rising young civil engineer who had been the engineer in charge of the project.

In July 1908, 14-year-old Fred Schagun of Deerfield drowned when he and his brother were fishing. The boy waded into the water to unfasten his tangled line and got into one of the channels where water was several feet deep. In February 1909, 17-year-old Gilbert Kimball was mortally wounded while on a hunting expedition with his brother and four friends on the east side of the lake. The Lakin teen was getting out of a surrey when his gun inadvertently discharged, the ammo hitting Kimball in the throat. Clarence Parcells died a month later after being shot while hunting ducks with a number of other Lakin businessmen at Lake McKinney. The 24-year-old Parcells was inside a hunting blind with Charles Waterman and stepped in front of Waterman’s gun just as he pulled the trigger.

In August of 1910, teachers James Hemphill, Frank Hibner and Will Bruner rowed their boat about 200 feet from shore and anchored it in order to fish. Noticing their team of horses which had been tied on the bank was loose, the 24-year-old Hemphill jumped into the water and began swimming to shore. Hemphill had swam about 50 yards then called for help but could not be reached in time. Seventeen-year-old Eulojio Montoya drowned in July 1922. He had come from New Mexico to work in the sugar beet fields and was with four companions, all of whom jumped from a leaky boat when 150 yards from the bank. Montoya was seized with cramps while swimming to shore.

Milton Clare Downer, 22, of Garden City, drowned in August of 1946 when the boat in which he was riding capsized in about eight feet of water. Downer could not swim. Thirty-five-year-old Ray Barrett of Syracuse drowned while attempting to swim to shore after his motorboat overturned in June of 1948. Barrett was approximately 500 yards from shore. The lake at that time was described as rather windy with raising six-inch high waves. In July that same year, a Garden City family of four drowned when the two-man boat they had borrowed was swamped by waves and capsized. Clarence and Angeline Jansen and their young sons, ages 3 and 4, were fishing in the middle of the north end of the lake. A fifth person in the boat, Preston Jones of Garden City, managed to fasten himself to the side of the boat and stay afloat until he attracted the attention of fishermen on the shore.

In December of 1953, Sam McGinness was hunting ducks and apparently had gone after one that had gone down on the ice. The 49-year-old Garden City man broke through the ice nearly 400 yards from shore. McGinness’s cries for help were heard, but he drowned before rescue boats could reach him. Orval Glancy, 55, of Garden City, lost his life when he fell from a small speedboat while fishing in September 1957. After searching futilely for 15 minutes, Glancy’s companion summoned for help. Glancy’s body was found after a seven-hour search. Garden City brothers, Gary and Larry Gossman, ages 12 and 13 respectively, drowned in May of 1959. They were on a 12-foot fishing skiff with five other passengers when their boat was swamped by high waves fueled by 30 to 40 mph winds. Another boat took three of the passengers to a nearby fishing raft and returned for the brothers and their parents, but while trying to pull them into the rescue boat, the boat that the Gossmans were in capsized.

Seventeen-year-old John Yager Jr. was on his way to see his parents at Lake McKinney in June 1962 when his car went out of control and rolled into an irrigation ditch that filled the lake. The Lakin teen was pinned under the car which was in about two and a half feet of water. The other occupant in the car, Robert Yoxall, attempted to free Yager but was unable to do so and ran about three quarters of a mile to a field where Jim White was working and collapsed. White revived Yoxall and phoned officers for help when he learned of the accident. The car was lifted using a chain and jeep belong to White, but Yager was pronounced dead at the scene.

In April of 1970, Joseph Randolph of Lakin was hunting with two friends at the spillway bridge where the Amazon diverted into the west end of the lake. The gun of one of Joe’s companions accidentally discharged, and the bullet struck Randolph in the head. The 16-year-old Randolph was taken to Kearny County Hospital for treatment and then flown to Wesley Medical Center in Wichita where he died three days later. In 1972, a young Wichita father was killed instantly when his car plunged from a low dike on the east shore which ran from the recreation area near the boat docks. Charles Heuett apparently attempted to pull his car back when it went out of control on a sharp curve, but the car flipped and then landed on Heuett who was ejected. The 35-year-old suffered multiple injuries including a skull fracture.

In June of 1998, 16-year-old Tiana Marie Vasquez went to the lake with three of her friends to swim. The Deerfield girl immediately disappeared after jumping in near the spillway. She was apparently dragged under by the strong undercurrent and sucked through the spillway as her body was recovered in the Great Eastern Ditch about a mile and half from where she jumped into the lake. Vasquez’s drowning was tragic and serves as a sad reminder about the dangers of trespassing on public property. Since Lake McKinney closed to the public in 1978, there has occasionally been scuttlebutt about re-opening the lake, but the fact remains that the lake and the surrounding property is owned by The Garden City Company. The only people allowed on the property are company personnel and persons who have been given prior authorization.

John Phillips at tripod and Harry Beckett holding rod with Fred Frost between them during construction at Lake McKinney. Both Phillips and Beckett were victims of accidental drowning when the lake was being filled

Sources: Diggin Up Bones by Betty Barnes; History of Kearny County Vols. I & II; Archives of The Garden City Telegram, The Advocate, Lakin Investigator and the Lakin Independent; and Museum archives.

Francis L. and Carolina V. Pierce

There is no better time than Kearny County Fair week to learn more about Francis Livingston Pierce, the first treasurer of the Kearny County Fair Association. Known to many as Frank, F.L. Pierce was 100 years old when he died in 1947 and was considered by many to be the authority on Kearny County history as he had been around for most of it.
Pierce arrived here by covered wagon in 1879. He was born in Connecticut of honored New England ancestry, and his family lineage traced directly back to five of the 100 people aboard the Mayflower at Plymouth Rock, among them Miles Standish and John Alden. Pierce’s parents, Hezekiah and Julia Wilson Pierce, later moved to Illinois where Frank acquired his preliminary education. The family then went to Iowa in 1864, and F.L. completed his studies at Grinnell College. He engaged in farming, taught school a number of terms, and became active in public life. He served two years as the auditor of Powesheik County, Iowa and filled various township offices.
While in Iowa, Frank married Carolina Virginia Gray-McClellan, daughter of Major General Francis Gray and Sarah Roseberry Gray of Pennsylvania. It was the second marriage for Carolina who had divorced her first husband, James McClellan, with whom she had two children. Carolina and James’ daughter, Virginia Bell, died giving birth to her first child, and their son, Francis Gray, died at the age of 10. Frank Pierce and Carolina also had a son and a daughter. They named their son “Francis Gray” like his older half-sibling, but he had no better fate. The boy died before the age of one. Frank and Callie’s daughter, Virginia Pierce Hicks, was the third girl born in Kearny County and lived a long and industrious life. Sharing her father’s love for history, she became the first president of the Kearny County Historical Society.
When coming to Lakin, Frank Pierce filed homestead and timber claims just west of Lakin and planted a grove of trees where the first Kearny County Fairground was located. Pierce had the distinction of being the first farmer in Kearny County to fence his property. Paying 35 cents each for oak posts and 12.5 cents a pound for wire, he fenced a whole section of land. He was the first to introduce alfalfa into this section of country and made a specialty of raising alfalfa, cattle and horses. Pierce engaged in the real estate business for a while to sell railroad lands, setting up shop on Lakin’s Front Street first with C.O. Chapman and later with C.H. Longstreth. As justice of the peace in 1880, he solemnized the first weddings in this part of the country and also served three terms as county clerk. F.L. was identified with most civic movements in the early history of Kearny County and was a member of several fraternal organizations including Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Woodmen of the World and others. He was the first Knight Templar to reside in Lakin and a charter member of the local Masons. Pierce served 45 years as the secretary of Emerald Lodge #289 garnering him recognition for the longest continuous service in the state of Kansas. He was instrumental in organizing not only the Kearny County Fair Association but also the Kearny County Old Settlers Association of which he served 17 years as secretary.
Many of the early county newspapers that were digitalized by the Kansas State Historical Society were those belonging to Francis L. Pierce, and much is written about his experiences in the first volume of our county history. In the Standard History of Kansas and Kansans, Pierce was spoken of as being distinguished not only for being a pioneer settler of this county but also for the prominence he attained in literary, political and fraternal circles. Francis L. Pierce died February 22, 1947.
Like her husband, Carolina Pierce took an active part in the transactions of the county, and she was one of the main characters in Chantilly’s battle for the county seat. She was an excellent horseback rider. Along with her sister, Mrs. George Garrettson, and niece, Ella Garrettson, Callie started the Double PL Bar Cattle Company running over 500 head of cattle. Their successful cow camp was located on sec. 36-22-37 north of Lakin. Then came the blizzard of 1886, and the women lost a large percentage of their herd like so many ranchers did. Mrs. Pierce offered 80 acres of cow camp land to locate the proposed county seat. Originally known as Myton, the site was then renamed Chantilly. Carolina helped make the first flag that was used at Lakin as well as the first one at Chantilly. She was one of the charter members of the Order of Eastern Star and served as the chapter’s first secretary. She was also a Rebekah and a member of the Old Settler’s Organization. In 1889, Callie became afflicted with an abscess and consulted the best surgeons of western Kansas but found no relief. She went to Chicago in June of 1889 to have the abscess removed and came through the severe operation but never fully recovered. Carolina Virginia Pierce was an invalid for the last few years of her life, passing away in 1908 at the age of 64.
Kearny Countians owe the F.L. Pierce family a debt of gratitude not only for what they did for the county in those early years but also for helping preserve county history. The Museum has several photographs, archives and artifacts which belonged to the family and were donated by Virginia Pierce Hicks and her daughter, Virginia Womble. These items give us a glimpse into the lives of not only these important pioneers but also the many others who saw the potential in the rugged, undeveloped prairie of Kearny County.
Francis Livingston Pierce
Carolina Virginia Pierce
Virginia Pierce Hicks near her father’s tree grove.
Virginia Hicks Womble, daughter of Virginia Pierce Hicks and Chauncey Hicks. Granddaughter of F.L. and Carolina Pierce.
SOURCES: Diggin’ Up Bones by Betty Barnes; History of Kansas and Kansans by William E. Connelley; History of Kearny County Vol. I; and Museum archives.